Hey future legal eagles!
Looking for the latest syllabus for CLAT exam? Wondering if there are changes to the CLAT syllabus 2025?
You’ll find all your answers here in this detailed blog post. We have broken down the complete CLAT exam syllabus according to the different subjects so that you can easily navigate and understand what to prepare for.
Before that, you must know that the syllabus of Common Law Admission Test is released by the Consortium of NLUs. This exam also is conducted by the same authority. By knowing the latest details, you get on your path to a solid preparation the right way.
Hence, let’s get started!
There are 5 subjects in CLAT exam, including English Language, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Current Affairs and GK, and Quantitative Techiques.
This section assesses your proficiency in English, covering areas like comprehension passages, grammar, vocabulary, and verbal ability.
The CLAT legal reasoning section evaluates your ability to understand and apply legal principles. It includes questions related to legal propositions and sets of facts, where you are required to apply logical reasoning.
Logical Reasoning tests your ability to identify patterns, logical links, and rectify illogical arguments. This section includes a variety of logical reasoning questions, such as syllogisms, analogies, logical sequences, etc.
This section examines your awareness of current affairs and general knowledge. Questions are related to significant national and international events, political and economic developments, awards, sports, and other general awareness topics.
The Quantitative Techniques or Mathematics section assesses your numerical ability. It includes questions on topics like basic arithmetic, algebra, and data interpretation.
The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is a law entrance examination conducted on a rotational basis by National Law Universities (NLUs) in India. CLAT is taken by students seeking admission to undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) law programs offered by these NLUs.
The exam is aimed at assessing the candidate’s aptitude and proficiency in various areas that are crucial for legal education.
Here is a quick overview of the CLAT examination:
| Particulars | Details |
| Exam Name | CLAT |
| Conducted By | Consortium of NLUs |
| Examination Level | National Level |
| Official Website | consortiumofnlus.ac.in |
| Admission for Course | UG and PG Law |
| Admissions in Colleges | National Law Universities (NLUs) |
| Maximum Marks | 120 |
| Exam Duration | 120 Minutes |
| Number of Questions | 120 |
| Marking Scheme |
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| Sections |
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| Exam Mode | Offline |
| Question Types | Multiple-choice Questions (MCQs) |
If you are looking to appear for this year’s exam, then knowing about the latest syllabus for CLAT 2025 is most important thing. It’s because your preparation completely depends on what you are studying.
To help you with it, we have covered the CLAT exam syllabus here. Below is the general overview of the CLAT UG syllabus:
| Subjects of CLAT | Topics |
| English | Comprehension, Grammar, Vocabulary, Idioms and Phrases, Usage, |
| Current Affairs and General Knowledge | Current Affairs, Science and Technology, Static GK, Sports, Environment and Social Issues |
| Quantitative Techniques | Arithmetic, Algebra, Trigonometry, and Geometry |
| Logical Reasoning | Inductive and Deductive Reasoning, Analogies, Syllogisms, and Venn Diagrams |
| Legal Reasoning | Law, Legal Maxims, and Legal GK |
Note: CLAT 2025 syllabus is yet to be officially announced. The syllabus mentioned here is the latest one available by Consortium of NLUs. It is possible that the new syllabus for CLAT this year might have updates. We will update the curriculum here once new announcements are made.
CLAT offers admission for the graduate course after passing the 12th. The CLAT UG question paper will be based on English, Quantitative Techniques, Current Affairs, including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, and Logical Reasoning.
The level of the CLAT syllabus for UG for each section of the question paper will be as follows:
| CLAT Subjects | Difficulty-level |
| English language | 12th |
| Current Affairs, including General Knowledge | 12th |
| Legal Reasoning | 12th |
| Logical Reasoning | 12th |
| Quantitative Techniques | 10th |
The CLAT English consists of passages of about 450 words derived from contemporary or historically significant fiction and non-fiction writing.
Below is the detailed syllabus of English section in CLAT:
| Particulars | Details |
| Types of Questions Asked | Passage-based questions:
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| Skills Tested |
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| Important Topics |
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| Areas of Questions | Cover various topics, including technical and scientific matters, News, journalistic sources, and non-fiction writing. |
This section consists of passages of up to 450 words from news, journalistic sources, and other non-fiction writing. The questions may include examining legal knowledge or information discussed in or related to the passage.
| Particulars | Details |
| Types of Questions Asked | Passage-based questions:
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| Skills Tested |
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| Important Topics |
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| Areas of Questions | News, journalistic sources, and other non-fiction writing |
The quantitative techniques section comprises short sets of facts or propositions, graphs, or other textual, diagrammatic, or pictorial representations of numerical information, followed by questions.
| Particulars | Details |
| Types of Questions Asked |
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| Skills Tested |
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| Important Topics |
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| Areas of Questions |
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The legal reasoning syllabus consists of passages of around 450 words on situations involving legal matters, public policy, moral philosophical inquiries, etc.
| Particulars | Details |
| Types of Questions Asked |
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| Skills Tested |
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| Important Topics |
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| Areas of Questions |
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This section shall have passages of around 300 words with questions that require candidates to recognize an argument, its premises, and conclusions. Based on the questions asked in the exam, candidates will have to read and identify the arguments set in each passage.
| Particulars | Details |
| Types of Questions Asked |
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| Skills Tested |
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| Important Topics |
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| Areas of Questions | Sources include opinion pieces from magazines and newspapers and essays on moral philosophy. Some passages will be created especially for the exam. |
If you want to keep a copy of the CLAT syllabus PDF, we have created it for you. Simply click on the button below to download this PDF for free.
Download CLAT Syllabus PDF
The section-wise weightage of the CLAT syllabus is listed below:
| Section | Questions | Marks | Weightage (%) |
| Current Affairs, including General Knowledge | 28 – 32 | 35 – 39 | 23.33% to 26% |
| English Language | 22 – 26 | 28 – 32 | 18.66% to 21.33% |
| Logical Reasoning | 22 – 26 | 28 – 32 | 18.66% to 21.33% |
| Quantitative Techniques | 10 – 14 | 13 – 17 | 8.66% to 11.33% |
| Legal Reasoning | 28 – 32 | 35 – 39 | 23.33% – 26% |
| Total | 120 | 120 | 100% |
Through the CLAT PG entrance exam, candidates can pursue PG law courses in NLUs. CLAT postgraduate exam will be a 2-hour exam of 120 marks. This will include Multiple Choice Questions and Subjective Questions.
Check the CLAT LLM syllabus below:
| Subject | Details |
| Constitutional Law |
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| Jurisprudence |
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| Administrative Law |
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| Law of Contracts |
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| Torts |
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| Criminal Law |
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| Property Law |
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| Public International Law |
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| Environmental Law |
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| Labour and Industrial Law |
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Understanding the CLAT (Common Law Admission Test) exam syllabus is crucial for several reasons:
Knowing the syllabus of CLAT entrance exam helps you focus your preparation on the specific topics and subjects that will be covered in the exam. It allows you to allocate your time and resources more efficiently, targeting areas where you may need more practice.
The CLAT syllabus 2025 is designed to assess various skills and knowledge areas relevant to the field of law. Understanding the syllabus ensures that you are well-prepared across different sections, including English, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Current Affairs and General Knowledge, and Quantitative Techniques.
With a clear understanding of the CLAT exam syllabus, you can develop a strategic study plan. This involves identifying your strengths and weaknesses in each section and tailoring your preparation to address areas where you may need improvement.
The CLAT exam has a specific time duration, and time management is crucial. Familiarity with the syllabus for CLAT allows you to allocate your time wisely during the exam, ensuring that you give appropriate attention to each section and attempt all questions within the stipulated time.
Knowing the syllabus of CLAT examination helps prevent any surprises on exam day. You won’t encounter unexpected topics or question types that you are not prepared for, giving you confidence and a sense of control during the exam.
Understanding the CLAT 2025 syllabus aids in selecting the right study materials and resources. You can choose textbooks, practice papers, and reference materials that align with the topics specified in the syllabus, enhancing the effectiveness of your preparation.
Practicing with CLAT mock tests is an integral part of your preparation. A clear understanding of the syllabus allows you to design and take mock tests that closely simulate the actual exam, helping you gauge your readiness and identify areas that need improvement.
Knowledge of the latest CLAT exam syllabus boosts your confidence. When you are familiar with what to expect, you approach the exam with greater assurance and a positive mindset, which can positively impact your performance.
The Consortium of NLUs has not officially released the CLAT 2025 syllabus. It is important to note that the syllabus for the CLAT exam may undergo revisions or updates from time to time.
The Consortium typically releases detailed notifications well in advance of the examination date, providing candidates with comprehensive information about the syllabus, exam pattern, and other relevant details.
Once the official announcement or notification regarding the CLAT 2025 syllabus is made by the Consortium of NLUs, we will update it accordingly. At that point, candidates can use the official syllabus to plan their preparation, understand the specific topics to be covered in each section, and tailor their study approach accordingly.
There are huge number of books and materials available in the market for your law entrance preparation. But not every book is right for you. At Law Prep Tutorial Patna, we have shortlisted the best CLAT preparation books based on our 20+ years of experience and producing toppers every single year. The following books will help you study the CLAT 2025 syllabus in the best manner:
| Sr. No. | Subject | Name of Books | Author / Publisher |
| 1 | English | Word Power Made Easy | Norman Lewis |
| 2 | English | Objective General English | RS Aggarwal |
| 3 | English | Objective General English | S.P. Bakshi |
| 4 | English | The Pearson Guide to the CLAT | Harsh Gagrani |
| 5 | English | A Comprehensive Guide for CLAT & LLB Entrance Examinations- SET, AILET, LSAT | Padma Parupudi and Sirisha Naresh |
| 6 | English | High School English Grammar and Composition | Wren & Martin |
| 7 | Legal Reasoning | Universal’s Guide to CLAT & LLB Entrance Examination | Universal |
| 8 | Legal Reasoning | Legal Aptitude and Legal Reasoning | A P Bhardwaj |
| 9 | Legal Reasoning | Legal Awareness and Legal Reasoning | Pearson |
| 10 | Quantitative Techniques | Fast Track Objective Arithmetic | Rajesh Verma/ Arihant Publications |
| 11 | Quantitative Techniques | Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations | RS Aggarwal |
| 12 | Quantitative Techniques | The Pearson Guide to Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations | Pearson |
| 13 | Quantitative Techniques | Maths 30 Days Wonder | S. Chand |
| 14 | Quantitative Techniques | Magical Book On Quicker Maths | M Tyra |
| 15 | Current Affairs | Current Affairs Yearly | Arihant Publications |
| 16 | Current Affairs | India Year Book | GOI |
| 17 | Current Affairs | Manorama Year Book | Mammen Mathew |
| 18 | Current Affairs | General Knowledge | Lucent’s |
| 19 | Logical Reasoning | A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning | RS Aggarwal |
| 20 | Logical Reasoning | Universal’s Logical Reasoning for CLAT, LSAT, and other Law Entrance Exams | Jain Prateek |
| 21 | Logical Reasoning | A New Approach to Reasoning Verbal, Non-Verbal & Analytical | Arihant |
Preparing for the CLAT exam requires a systematic and comprehensive approach to cover the entire syllabus effectively. Here are some tips to help you cover the complete CLAT syllabus thoroughly:
Start by thoroughly understanding the latest CLAT syllabus. Identify the subjects, topics, and subtopics that you need to cover for both the undergraduate and postgraduate exams.
Develop a realistic and structured study schedule. Allocate dedicated time to each section based on your strengths and weaknesses. Ensure a balance between subjects to cover the entire CLAT entrance exam syllabus systematically.
Identify your weaker areas and prioritize them in your study plan. Allocate more time to subjects or topics where you need improvement.
Use the best CLAT study material and resources, including CLAT previous years’ question papers, to understand the exam pattern and types of questions asked. This will help you align your preparation with the exam format.
Practice is key to success. Regularly solve CLAT mock tests, sample papers, and previous years’ question papers to improve your time management skills and gain familiarity with the exam pattern.
Instead of rote learning, focus on understanding the concepts behind each topic. This will help you apply your knowledge to different types of questions.
Keep yourself updated with current affairs and general knowledge, as this is a significant component of the CLAT exam. Read newspapers, magazines, and online news sources regularly.
Legal Reasoning is a unique section in CLAT. Practice solving legal reasoning questions and understand how to apply legal principles to given scenarios.
Participate in online forums and discussions related to CLAT preparation. This can help you gain insights, exchange ideas, and clarify doubts with fellow aspirants.
Plan regular revision sessions to reinforce your learning. Create concise notes for quick revision closer to the exam.
Take care of your physical and mental well-being. A healthy lifestyle, proper sleep, and stress management are essential for optimal performance during the exam.
If possible, seek guidance from teachers, mentors, or your CLAT coaching institute. They can provide valuable insights, tips, and strategies to tackle different sections of the CLAT exam.
Remember that success in the exam is not just about covering the CLAT syllabus but also about developing effective exam-taking strategies. Regular practice, time management, and a focused approach will contribute to your overall preparation.
What are the subjects included in the CLAT syllabus?
The CLAT syllabus includes subjects like English Language, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Current Affairs and General Knowledge, and Quantitative Techniques.
Is the CLAT syllabus the same for undergraduate and postgraduate programs?
No, the syllabus for the undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) CLAT exams is different. While there may be some overlap in subjects, the depth and complexity of topics vary.
Does the CLAT syllabus change every year?
While the core subjects generally remain the same, there may be minor changes or updates to the CLAT syllabus.
Are there any changes in the CLAT syllabus for 2025?
As of now, the CLAT 2025 syllabus has not been officially released. So, it is difficult to say that there are new changes in CLAT 2025 syllabus.
How should I prepare for the Current Affairs section in CLAT?
Stay updated with national and international news through newspapers, magazines, and online sources. Focus on legal news, recent judgments, and significant events. Regularly practice current affairs quizzes.
Is Mathematics a part of the CLAT syllabus?
Yes, Mathematics or Quantitative Techniques is a part of the CLAT entrance test syllabus. It includes topics like basic arithmetic, algebra, and data interpretation.
How important is Legal Reasoning in CLAT?
Legal Reasoning is a crucial section in CLAT, assessing the candidate’s ability to understand legal principles and apply them to various situations. It is important to practice legal reasoning questions and understand the basics of legal concepts.
Can I find sample papers based on the CLAT syllabus for practice?
Yes, sample papers and previous years’ question papers based on the CLAT syllabus are available by Law Prep Tutorial.
Is the CLAT syllabus the same for all NLUs?
Yes, the subjects are the same for all NLUs accepting CLAT scores. Only NLU Delhi doesn’t accept CLAT score. It accepts AILET.
How can I effectively prepare for the Logical Reasoning section in CLAT?
Practice solving a variety of logical reasoning questions, including syllogisms, analogies, logical sequences, and critical reasoning. Focus on improving your analytical and deductive reasoning skills.
Can I use online resources for CLAT preparation?
Yes, online resources such as e-books, video lectures, and practice quizzes are valuable for CLAT preparation. Also, consider joining online CLAT coaching by Law Prep Tutorial.
How should I approach the English Language section in CLAT?
Focus on improving your grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension skills. Read a variety of texts to enhance your reading speed and understanding. Practice solving passages and questions related to grammar and vocabulary.
Is there negative marking in the CLAT exam?
Yes, there is a provision for negative marking in the CLAT exam. For each incorrect answer, 0.25 marks are deducted. It’s essential to strategize and attempt questions carefully.
Can I use a calculator during the Quantitative Techniques section in CLAT?
No, the use of calculators is not allowed in the CLAT exam. The questions in the Quantitative Techniques section are designed to be solved without the aid of a calculator.
How should I stay updated with legal current affairs for CLAT?
Follow legal news websites, read law magazines, and keep track of significant judgments and legal developments. Participate in online legal forums to discuss and stay informed about current legal issues.
Can international events be part of the Current Affairs section in CLAT?
Yes, the Current Affairs section may include questions related to international events, treaties, and diplomatic relations. Stay informed about global affairs to perform well in this section.
Are there any age limits for taking the CLAT exam?
There is no upper age limit for CLAT exam.
